🚨12 COMMON SCAMS THAT TARGET YOUNG PEOPLE (AND HOW TO AVOID THEM)

The Young Money Guide is a personal finance blog for college students and young professionals. We share simple, practical tips on saving, budgeting, investing, and side hustles to help you take control of your money early. Whether you’re starting from zero or leveling up your finances, this is your go-to guide for smart money moves, growth, and financial freedom. Your journey to wealth starts here.
INTRODUCTION
Living paycheck to paycheck feels like you're trapped in a loop: you earn, you spend, you wait. One small emergency and you spiral into debt. But here's the truth: you can escape. Whether you're a student, freelancer, intern, or working professional, the steps in this guide are designed to help real people build real financial stability. You don't need a finance degree—just a plan.
WHY DO MOST PEOPLE LIVE PAYCHECK TO PAYCHECK?
This lifestyle isn’t just about how much money you make. It’s about habits, financial education, and daily decisions.
Common Triggers:
Spending more than you earn
No emergency savings
High fixed expenses (e.g., rent, transport)
Unplanned or impulse spending
Paying off debt without a plan
> Real Example: Faith, a nurse in Eldoret earning KES 38,000 monthly, spent KES 5,000 on Uber rides and had no savings. She downloaded Monefy, tracked every expense, and started using matatus and walking more. Within 30 days, she saved KES 6,500.
PRACTICAL STEPS TO ESCAPE THE CYCLE
✅ 1. KNOW YOUR NUMBERS
Action: List all your income sources and every single expense.
How:
Use AndroMoney or Monefy
Or create a budget tracker in Google Sheets
Example: Jane earns KES 45,000. After tracking, she realized she spent KES 4,000 monthly on takeout and redirected half of it to savings.
✅ 2. CREATE A ZERO-BASED BUDGET
Goal: Assign every shilling a job so that income – expenses = 0.
Budget Sample (KES 40,000):
Rent: 10,000
Transport: 4,000
Food: 8,000
Savings: 5,000
Loan repayment: 3,000
Emergency: 2,000
Utilities & data: 3,000
Miscellaneous: 5,000
Tool: Use budget templates on Excel or apps like Wallet.
Start with easy, actionable habits like those in our 10 simple budgeting hacks every student should know to take control of your money quickly.
✅ 3. BUILD A STARTER EMERGENCY FUND
Why: To avoid borrowing every time an emergency hits.
Target: Start with KES 3,000 to KES 5,000. Eventually build up to 3 months of expenses.
Where to Save:
NCBA Loop
Caution: Do your research before Saving
✅ 4. CUT NON-ESSENTIAL SPENDING
Action: Audit your lifestyle and identify "money leaks."
Tips:
Cancel unused subscriptions
Reduce eating out
Use public transport or carpool
Shop with a list
Realistic Cut: Dstv subscription cut = KES 2,500/month saved. Cook at home = save KES 3,000.
If you're wondering how to save with very little income, our detailed guide on how to start saving money on a tight budget breaks it down for you.
✅ 5. SAVE FIRST, NOT LAST
Habit: Automate your savings immediately after receiving income.
How:
Set an automatic transfer to savings
Use lock savings accounts like M-Shwari Lock Savings or Eazzy Save
Faith auto-saves KES 3,000 every payday before touching her money.
If you're a parent, this guide: How mom can save on monthly expenses is packed with smart tips to slash your bills.
✅ 6. FIND OR START A SIDE INCOME
Why: Cutting expenses is great, but growing income changes the game.
Ideas:
Start freelance gigs (writing, design)
Sell thrift items on Jiji or Instagram
Weekend tutoring or delivery services
You don’t need to be an expert — check out these smart side hustles you can start today even if you're a complete beginner.
✅ 7. DEAL WITH DEBT STRATEGICALLY
Methods:
Snowball: Smallest to largest
Avalanche: Highest interest rate first
Tip: Always pay more than the minimum if you can.
Sam paid off KES 15,000 in mobile loans in 5 months by using the avalanche method and a monthly debt tracker.
✅ 8. LIVE ON LAST MONTH’S INCOME
Goal: Use last month’s income to cover this month’s expenses.
Start Small: Save 10-15% of income monthly until you’re one month ahead.
If you earn KES 30,000, save KES 4,500/month. In 7 months, you’ll cover a full month’s living costs.
✅ 9. REVIEW WEEKLY, NOT MONTHLY
Why: Monthly reviews are too late. Weekly helps you adjust early.
Tip: Use Sunday evenings to check your tracker.
✅ 10. GET ACCOUNTABILITY
Why: Going solo makes giving up easier.
How:
Partner with a friend
Join savings WhatsApp groups or Telegram budgeting channels
Use apps with community features like YNAB
BEST PLACES TO KEEP YOUR SAVINGS
Type and Recommended Platform
Emergency fund: M-Shwari, Cytonn MMF, Sanlam MMF
Short-term goals: NCBA Loop, KCB M-Pesa
Long-term savings :SACCO, Fixed deposits, Equity Eazzy Save
Caution: Do your research before Saving
COMMON MISTAKES TO AVOID
❌ Budgeting once a year instead of monthly/weekly
❌ Thinking budgeting is for the rich
❌ Not tracking minor expenses (e.g., airtime, snacks)
❌ Using savings for wants
❌ Relying on mobile loans every month
CONCLUSION
Living paycheck to paycheck is not a life sentence. It’s a wake-up call. With a clear budget, emergency savings, additional income, and accountability
y, you can regain control. You deserve financial peace, not just survival. Start today—and in a few months, your story could inspire someone else.
Want a complete picture of how to master your money? Read The Ultimate Beginner’s Guide to Personal Finance in Your 20s for a full roadmap.
CALL TO ACTION
✨ What’s the first step you’ll take today to break free?
💬 Comment below or share this guide with a friend who needs this shift.
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